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Overview of Turku and Its Airport
Turku, located on the southwestern coast of Finland, is one of the country’s oldest and most vibrant cities. Known for its rich history, stunning archipelago, and lively cultural scene, Turku is a must-visit destination for travelers looking to explore Finland beyond its major cities. Turku Airport (TKU) serves as the main entry point for those wishing to visit this charming city and the surrounding region.
Turku Airport is located approximately 8 kilometers (5 miles) from the city center. Despite being a small airport, it plays a vital role in connecting Turku with domestic and international destinations. It offers both scheduled flights and seasonal services, making it an excellent choice for travelers seeking direct access to the Finnish Archipelago, the historic city of Turku, and the surrounding scenic landscapes.
With excellent transport links, modern facilities, and convenient services, Turku Airport makes it easy for tourists to begin their journey in this remarkable part of Finland.
The best time to visit Turku depends on the experiences you're seeking. Each season brings its unique charm to the region, offering something for everyone.
Summer (June to August):
Summer is the peak tourist season in Turku, with long days and mild weather. Average temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), making it perfect for exploring the outdoors. The Finnish Archipelago is particularly popular during this time for boat tours, island hopping, and enjoying the beautiful landscapes. Many festivals and events, such as the Turku Music Festival and Archipelago Week, also take place during summer, providing a lively atmosphere in the city.
Autumn (September to November):
Autumn in Turku is a time of transition, with the weather becoming cooler, and the leaves turning golden and red. Average temperatures range from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F). This is a great time for nature walks, hiking, and enjoying the colorful landscapes. The crowds begin to thin out, making it a more peaceful time to visit, and many tourists enjoy the autumn festivals and events in Turku.
Winter (December to February):
Winter in Turku brings cold temperatures, often dipping below -5°C (23°F). However, it also brings a magical winter wonderland, especially in the archipelago and Turku Castle areas. Visitors can experience Finnish winter traditions like ice skating, snowshoeing, and visiting Christmas markets. Turku’s Christmas lights and decorations add to the festive spirit, making it an enchanting time to visit. If you love winter sports, nearby areas offer great opportunities for skiing and cross-country skiing.
Spring (March to May):
Spring in Turku is marked by gradually warming temperatures, between 5°C to 10°C (41°F to 50°F). This is a quieter time to visit the city before the summer rush. The city’s parks and gardens begin to bloom, and the weather becomes perfect for leisurely strolls along the Archipelago Sea. Spring is also a time for fresh local produce, making it a great season for food lovers.
Turku is a historic and cultural hub with a wide variety of attractions, activities, and natural beauty. Here are some highlights:
Turku Castle
One of the most important landmarks in Turku, Turku Castle is a must-visit for anyone coming to the city. Dating back to the 13th century, this historic castle offers an insight into Finland’s medieval past. The castle houses museums and exhibits about Finnish history and the country’s royal heritage. It’s also surrounded by beautiful gardens that visitors can explore.
Turku Archipelago
The Turku Archipelago, which stretches along the southwestern coastline of Finland, is a UNESCO-listed area and one of the most beautiful places in Finland. The archipelago consists of around 20,000 islands, offering a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers. You can explore the islands by ferry, enjoy kayaking, visit local lighthouses, and experience the tranquil beauty of the region. In summer, tourists can enjoy cycling around the islands or take part in boating tours.
Turku Cathedral
The Turku Cathedral, located in the heart of the city, is another historical gem. Originally built in the late 13th century, it is one of Finland’s most significant medieval buildings. The cathedral features stunning architecture and serves as the national shrine of Finland. The area around the cathedral is home to charming streets, cafes, and restaurants, making it a great place to explore.
Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova Museum
For art and history lovers, Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova Museum is a fascinating destination. It combines medieval history with contemporary art in one location. The museum’s underground ruins showcase life in Turku in the medieval era, while the modern upper floors feature contemporary art exhibitions. This combination makes it a unique cultural stop.
Ruissalo Island
Ruissalo is a beautiful island located just a short drive from the city center. Known for its natural beauty, the island features lush forests, beaches, and traditional wooden villas. It’s an excellent spot for walking, cycling, and birdwatching. In the summer, Ruissalo is popular for its spas and outdoor activities, and the island is also home to one of the most popular parks in Turku.
Archipelago Sea National Park
The Archipelago Sea National Park is one of Finland’s largest national parks and offers a haven for outdoor activities. Visitors can enjoy hiking, cycling, and boating. The park also features unique geological formations, including cliffs and rock formations, and provides opportunities for camping.
Kauppahalli (Market Hall)
For a more local experience, the Turku Market Hall (Kauppahalli) is a must-visit. Located in the city center, this historic market hall offers local produce, fresh fish, meats, Finnish cheeses, and baked goods. It’s a great place to sample local Finnish food and buy unique souvenirs.
Moomin World
Families with children will enjoy a visit to Moomin World, an amusement park located just outside of Turku. Based on the famous Moomin characters created by Finnish author Tove Jansson, Moomin World offers a magical experience for young children and Moomin fans.
While Turku itself has a lot to offer, the surrounding areas are equally worth exploring. Here are some nearby attractions:
Naantali
Just a 20-minute drive from Turku, Naantali is a picturesque coastal town known for its beautiful old town, seaside parks, and Moomin World amusement park. Naantali also features charming cafes, restaurants, and boutiques, and is known for its spas and relaxing atmosphere.
Uusikaupunki
Uusikaupunki is a small town located about 50 kilometers (31 miles) from Turku, known for its maritime culture and stunning coastline. The town offers museums, historical sites, and scenic walking paths along the shores of the Bothnian Sea.
Lohja
About 100 kilometers (62 miles) north of Turku, Lohja is known for its beautiful lakes and the historic Lohja Church. The area is ideal for outdoor activities like hiking, boating, and cycling, particularly around Lake Lohja.
Turku to Helsinki: The capital city of Helsinki is about 160 kilometers (100 miles) from Turku. The drive takes around 2 hours, or you can take a direct train or bus from Turku to Helsinki, which takes about 2 to 2.5 hours.
Turku to Tampere: Tampere, another major city in Finland, is about 170 kilometers (105 miles) from Turku. By car, it takes approximately 2 to 2.5 hours, and the train ride takes around 2.5 to 3 hours.
Turku to Pori: Pori is approximately 120 kilometers (75 miles) from Turku, making it a 1.5 to 2-hour drive. Pori is known for its beaches and the famous Pori Jazz Festival.
Food Options:
Turku offers a diverse range of food options, from traditional Finnish cuisine to international flavors. At local restaurants, you can sample Finnish dishes like karjalanpiirakka (Karelian pasty), kalakukko (fish pie), and leipäjuusto (Finnish cheese). For a more modern dining experience, Turku has several international restaurants offering Italian, Asian, and Mediterranean cuisine.
Public Transport:
Turku has a reliable public transport system consisting of buses and taxis. The city’s bus network is well-connected, making it easy to travel around the city and nearby regions. Additionally, there are regular ferries operating between Turku and nearby islands in the archipelago. Biking is also popular in the city, and many tourists rent bikes to explore the area.
