Taita–Taveta County Travel Guide

Overview

Nestled in the southern part of Kenya, Taita–Taveta County is a land of striking contrasts and rich history. This county, located between the coastal region and the vast plains of Tsavo, serves as a gateway to some of Kenya's most breathtaking landscapes. Historically, Taita–Taveta was a significant area during the colonial era, with the infamous 'Lunatic Express' railway passing through it, connecting Mombasa to Uganda. The remnants of this era can still be seen in the old railway stations and colonial buildings that dot the region.

The geography of Taita–Taveta is as diverse as its history. From the lush, rolling hills of the Taita Hills to the arid expanses of Tsavo, the county offers a variety of terrains. The Taita Hills are known for their unique flora and fauna, including endemic species that attract botanists and nature enthusiasts from around the world. Meanwhile, the Tsavo National Park, one of the largest parks in Kenya, is home to the 'Big Five' and offers unparalleled wildlife experiences.

The vibe in Taita–Taveta is one of tranquility and authenticity. The local Taita and Taveta communities are known for their warm hospitality and rich cultural heritage. Visitors can immerse themselves in traditional dances, music, and folklore, gaining a deeper understanding of Kenya's diverse cultural tapestry.

Stay Options

Accommodation in Taita–Taveta County ranges from luxurious lodges to budget-friendly campsites, catering to all types of travelers. For those seeking luxury, the Sarova Salt Lick Game Lodge offers a unique experience with its elevated rooms that provide panoramic views of the surrounding wilderness. The lodge is renowned for its waterhole, which attracts a variety of wildlife, offering guests the chance to observe animals up close.

On the other hand, budget travelers can opt for the many campsites available within Tsavo National Park. These campsites provide basic amenities and the opportunity to experience Kenya's wild side without breaking the bank. Staying in the Taita Hills offers a different experience, with several guesthouses and eco-lodges that promise serene environments and stunning views.

Local Transportation

Navigating Taita–Taveta like a local involves a mix of public and private transport. The Matatu, Kenya's ubiquitous minibus, is a popular choice for short distances and offers a cost-effective way to travel between towns. For those looking to explore more remote areas, hiring a 4x4 vehicle is recommended due to the rugged terrain, especially when venturing into Tsavo National Park.

Motorbike taxis, known locally as 'boda-bodas', are another option for short trips and provide a thrilling way to explore the local villages. For a more leisurely pace, consider renting a bicycle to tour the scenic Taita Hills, where you can enjoy the fresh air and stunning landscapes.

Excursions

Taita–Taveta County is surrounded by hidden gems that offer unique experiences for the adventurous traveler. The Chyulu Hills, located to the north, are a volcanic mountain range that provides excellent hiking opportunities. The hills are known for their rich biodiversity and stunning views of Mount Kilimanjaro.

Another excursion worth considering is a visit to Lake Jipe, a freshwater lake situated on the Kenya-Tanzania border. The lake is a haven for birdwatchers, with numerous species flocking to its shores. Visitors can also take a boat ride across the lake, enjoying the serene environment and the backdrop of the Pare Mountains.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Taita–Taveta County depends largely on the type of experience you seek. The dry season, from June to October, is ideal for wildlife viewing as animals congregate around water sources, making them easier to spot. This period also coincides with the Great Migration in neighboring Maasai Mara, offering an extended safari experience in Kenya.

The wet season, from November to May, brings lush landscapes and is perfect for birdwatching enthusiasts, as migratory birds arrive in the region. However, some roads may become impassable during heavy rains, so it's essential to plan accordingly.

Weather

Taita–Taveta County experiences a warm and temperate climate, with temperatures varying depending on the altitude. In January, temperatures are at their peak, averaging around 30°C (86°F) in the lowlands. February remains similarly warm, while March sees the onset of the long rains, cooling the region slightly.

April and May are the wettest months, with heavy rains transforming the landscape into a verdant paradise. June to August brings cooler temperatures, especially in the Taita Hills, where it can drop to 15°C (59°F) at night. September and October are dry and warm, making it an excellent time for outdoor activities.

Culture

The culture of Taita–Taveta County is a vibrant tapestry of traditions and customs. The Taita and Taveta people, who are the primary inhabitants, have a rich oral history that is passed down through generations. Storytelling, music, and dance play a significant role in their cultural expressions.

One of the most important festivals in the region is the Taita Hills Cultural Festival, held annually to celebrate the community's heritage. The festival features traditional dances, music performances, and the showcasing of local crafts. Visitors are encouraged to participate, gaining insight into the local way of life.

Etiquette is important in Taita–Taveta, as in the rest of Kenya. Respect for elders is paramount, and greetings are an essential part of daily interactions. Visitors should take the time to greet locals with a friendly 'Jambo' and a handshake.

Local Food

The culinary scene in Taita–Taveta County is a delightful exploration of traditional Kenyan dishes. Ugali, a staple made from maize flour, is a must-try and is often served with sukuma wiki (collard greens) or nyama choma (grilled meat). These dishes are a reflection of Kenya's agricultural abundance and are enjoyed by locals and visitors alike.

Another local delicacy is 'mukimo', a mashed potato dish mixed with greens and sometimes corn, offering a hearty and flavorful meal. For those with a sweet tooth, 'mandazi', a type of fried doughnut, is a popular snack that pairs perfectly with a cup of chai, Kenya's beloved spiced tea.

Tourist Attractions

Taita–Taveta County boasts several attractions that are a testament to Kenya's natural beauty and historical significance. Tsavo National Park, divided into Tsavo East and Tsavo West, is a must-visit for any wildlife enthusiast. The park is home to the 'Big Five', as well as the famous 'red elephants' of Tsavo, which take on a reddish hue from the park's distinctive soil.

The Taita Hills, with their unique biodiversity, offer a haven for hikers and nature lovers. The hills are home to the Taita Thrush and the Taita Apalis, two bird species found nowhere else in the world. The scenic views from the hills are breathtaking, providing a perfect backdrop for photography.

Another significant landmark is the historic Voi Railway Station, a relic from the colonial era that played a crucial role in Kenya's railway history. The station is a reminder of the country's past and offers a glimpse into the early days of rail travel in East Africa.

For those interested in cultural history, the Taita Hills Cultural Museum provides insights into the local way of life, showcasing artifacts and exhibits that tell the story of the Taita and Taveta people. Lastly, the Mzima Springs, located in Tsavo West, are a series of natural springs that form crystal-clear pools, attracting hippos and crocodiles. A visit to the underwater viewing chamber offers a unique perspective on the aquatic life of Kenya.