Explore Astana

Overview

Astana, now known as Nur-Sultan, is the capital city of Kazakhstan. It is located in the northern part of the country, in the vast steppe region. Known for its modern architecture and unique landmarks, Astana is a city of striking contrasts. It blends futuristic buildings with traditional Kazakh elements, creating a fascinating urban landscape. The city is a major cultural and economic center and offers a variety of attractions and activities for visitors.

Tourism Highlights

1. Bayterek Tower

   • Bayterek Tower is a symbol of Astana. It stands 97 meters tall and offers panoramic views of the city from its observation deck. The design represents a mythological tree of life and is a must-see for visitors. At the base of the tower, you’ll find a small exhibit and a golden handprint where you can make a wish.

2. Palace of Peace and Reconciliation

   • This pyramid-shaped building is an architectural marvel. It was designed by renowned architect Norman Foster. The Palace hosts international conferences, cultural events, and exhibitions. Inside, you can see a large glass dome, a theater, and a grand hall that showcases the building’s unique design.

3. Khan Shatyr

   • Khan Shatyr is a giant transparent tent that serves as a shopping center, entertainment complex, and indoor beach. The tent is 150 meters tall and provides a unique shopping experience with its numerous stores, restaurants, and entertainment options. The indoor beach and park are especially popular during the winter months.

4. Astana Opera House

   • The Astana Opera House is a grand venue for opera, ballet, and classical music performances. It is known for its elegant design and state-of-the-art facilities. Attending a performance here is a great way to experience the city’s cultural scene.

5. National Museum of Kazakhstan

   • This museum provides a comprehensive look at Kazakhstan’s history, culture, and art. The exhibits include artifacts from ancient times, historical documents, and contemporary art. The museum is a great place to learn about the country’s rich heritage.

6. Presidential Palace

   • The Presidential Palace is the official residence of the President of Kazakhstan. The building is an impressive example of modern architecture and is located in a beautiful park. While the interior is not open to the public, you can admire the exterior and explore the surrounding area.

7. City Park

   • City Park is a large green space in the center of Astana. It’s perfect for a relaxing stroll or a picnic. The park features walking paths, fountains, and playgrounds, making it a great spot for families.

8. Nur-Astana Mosque

   • The Nur-Astana Mosque is one of the largest mosques in Kazakhstan. It features traditional Islamic architecture with a modern touch. The mosque is open to visitors, and its peaceful atmosphere provides a nice contrast to the bustling city.

Location and Connectivity

• Location

  • Astana is located in northern Kazakhstan, about 1,200 kilometers from Almaty. The city is situated in the vast steppe region, giving it a unique and expansive landscape. Its location makes it a central hub for exploring other parts of Kazakhstan.

• International Connectivity

  • Astana is served by Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport, which offers direct flights to major cities in Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. The airport is well-connected to the city center, making it easy for international travelers to reach their destination.

• Local Connectivity

  • Within Astana, public transport options include buses, trolleybuses, and taxis. The city’s public transport system is efficient and affordable, making it easy to get around. Ride-sharing services like Yandex Go are also available for added convenience.

Things to Explore

1. Expo 2017 Site

   • The Expo 2017 site is now a major attraction in Astana. It was originally the location for the International Exhibition held in 2017, which focused on future energy. The site features several interesting buildings, including the futuristic EXPO Pavilion, which hosts various exhibitions and events.

2. Atameken Miniature Park

   • Atameken Miniature Park is an outdoor museum featuring scaled-down models of Kazakhstan’s most important landmarks. It provides a unique way to see the country’s diverse architecture and historical sites in one place.

3. The Eternal Flame

   • The Eternal Flame is a war memorial dedicated to soldiers who fought in World War II. Located in a central square, the flame burns continuously and serves as a reminder of Kazakhstan’s history and its role in the war.

4. Duman Entertainment Center

   • The Duman Entertainment Center is a large complex offering a variety of activities, including an indoor aquarium, a shopping mall, and a cinema. It’s a great place for families and those looking for entertainment options in the city.

5. Russian Orthodox Church

   • The Russian Orthodox Church in Astana is a beautiful example of traditional Russian architecture. The church features intricate designs and colorful domes. It’s a peaceful place to visit and enjoy some quiet time.

6. Kazakhstan Central Concert Hall

   • The Central Concert Hall hosts a range of musical performances, including classical concerts, jazz, and contemporary music. The building’s modern design and excellent acoustics make it a popular venue for music lovers.

Distance from Nearby Cities

• Almaty

  • Almaty is about 1,200 kilometers south of Astana. The journey by car or bus takes around 15 to 18 hours, but flights are available and take approximately 1.5 hours. Almaty is Kazakhstan’s largest city and offers a range of attractions and activities.

• Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

  • Bishkek is about 250 kilometers from Astana. The drive takes around 4 to 5 hours, and there are also flights available that take about 1 hour. Bishkek offers additional travel opportunities in Central Asia.

• Urumqi, China

  • Urumqi is approximately 1,200 kilometers from Astana. The journey by car or bus takes around 15 hours, but flights are available and typically take about 2 hours. Urumqi is a major city in China’s Xinjiang region and offers unique cultural experiences.

Food Options

• Traditional Kazakh Cuisine

  • Astana offers a variety of traditional Kazakh dishes. Beshbarmak is a popular dish made of boiled meat served over flat noodles. Kumis, a fermented mare’s milk, is a traditional drink. Other dishes include Plov (rice pilaf) and Shashlik (grilled meat).

• Street Food

  • The city’s street food scene includes items like Baursak (fried dough), Samsa (savory pastries), and Kebabs. Street vendors and markets are great places to sample local flavors and experience everyday life in Astana.

• International Cuisine

  • Astana’s diverse culinary scene includes international restaurants offering Russian, Korean, Chinese, Italian, and other cuisines. The city’s restaurants cater to a variety of tastes, providing a range of dining options.

Public Transport Options

• Within the City

  • Astana’s public transport includes buses, trolleybuses, and taxis. The metro system is also available, though it is limited to a few lines. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Yandex Go are widely used for convenience.

• Airport to City Center

  • Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport is well-connected to the city center by taxis and airport shuttles. The journey takes about 20 to 30 minutes. Public transport options are also available from the airport.

• To Nearby Attractions

  • For visiting attractions outside the city, such as nearby natural sites or the Expo 2017 site, renting a car or joining a guided tour is recommended. Public buses and shuttle services can also be used for certain destinations.

Unique Selling Points

1. Futuristic Architecture

   • Astana is known for its striking and innovative architecture. Buildings like Bayterek Tower, Khan Shatyr, and the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation showcase modern design and creativity.

2. Cultural and Historical Sites

   • The city offers a mix of cultural and historical sites, including museums, theaters, and monuments. These sites provide insight into Kazakhstan’s history and cultural heritage.

3. Modern Amenities

   • Astana features modern amenities and facilities, including shopping centers, entertainment venues, and dining options. The city’s infrastructure supports a comfortable and enjoyable visit.

4. Strategic Location

   • Astana’s central location in Kazakhstan makes it a convenient base for exploring other parts of the country and Central Asia. Its well-connected airport and transport options enhance its accessibility.

5. Unique Urban Experience

   • The blend of modern urban life and traditional Kazakh elements creates a unique travel experience in Astana. Visitors can enjoy futuristic cityscapes alongside cultural and historical landmarks.

In summary, Astana (Nur-Sultan) is a city that offers a unique combination of modern architecture, cultural attractions, and natural beauty. Whether you’re exploring its iconic landmarks, enjoying its diverse food scene, or taking advantage of its efficient public transport, Astana provides a memorable and enriching travel experience.