Explore Beigan

Beigan, located in Beigan Township within Lienchiang County, Taiwan, is a tranquil and charming destination. Known for its pristine landscapes, rich history, and serene atmosphere, Beigan offers travelers a unique experience. Whether you’re looking to explore beautiful natural scenery, historical sites, or enjoy local culture, Beigan has something for everyone.

In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about Beigan, Beigan Township, from how to get there to the must-see attractions and the best times to visit. If you’re planning a trip to Taiwan and want to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations, Beigan should be at the top of your list.

Location Overview: Beigan, Beigan Township, Lienchiang County

Beigan is one of the islands that make up the Matsu Islands, a group of islands located off the coast of mainland Taiwan. Specifically, Beigan is part of Lienchiang County, which is under the administration of Taiwan but is located near mainland China. The island is known for its natural beauty, including rugged coastlines, sandy beaches, and lush hills.

With a population of just over 10,000 people, Beigan retains a quiet, peaceful atmosphere that is a world away from the bustling cities of Taiwan. The island has a rich history dating back to the Qing Dynasty, with strong cultural and military significance due to its proximity to mainland China.

Beigan is the second-largest island in the Matsu Islands and is a popular destination for those looking to explore Taiwan’s lesser-known regions. Visitors can experience the island’s beauty and tranquility while exploring historical landmarks, scenic spots, and the vibrant local culture.

How to Get to Beigan, Lienchiang County

Connectivity: Local and International Travel

Beigan may be a little remote, but it is accessible by both air and sea, making it convenient for travelers who wish to explore this hidden gem in Taiwan. The island is well-connected to the larger cities on the mainland, like Taipei and Kaohsiung, by domestic flights and ferries.

By Air

The Beigan Airport (Matsu Beigan Airport) is the primary airport serving the island. The airport handles several daily flights from Taipei and Kaohsiung, which makes getting to Beigan relatively easy. The flight time from Taipei to Beigan is about 1 hour, and from Kaohsiung, it's around 30 minutes.

• Airlines: Uni Air and Mandarin Airlines are the two primary carriers offering flights to Beigan.
• Distance from Taipei: Around 300 km (186 miles).

By Ferry

If you prefer a more scenic route, you can take a ferry from Nangan Island (the largest island in the Matsu Archipelago) to Beigan. The ferry ride takes approximately 1 hour and offers stunning views of the surrounding ocean and islands.

• Departure Points: Ferries leave from Nangan Island’s ferry terminal, which is accessible by boat from Taipei or Kaohsiung.
• Distance from Nangan Island: About 10 km (6 miles).

Things to Explore Around Beigan, Lienchiang County

Beigan offers a range of attractions that are perfect for nature lovers, history buffs, and those looking to immerse themselves in local culture. Below are some of the must-see places and activities in and around Beigan:

1. Fuao Harbor

Fuao Harbor is one of the most beautiful and picturesque spots in Beigan. The harbor is known for its calm waters and beautiful views of the surrounding coastline. It is a perfect spot for taking a relaxing walk, enjoying the sea breeze, and photographing the fishing boats. Visitors can also explore the old lighthouse that sits on the cliffs above the harbor.

• Key Highlights: Scenic views, historical lighthouse, local fishing boats.

2. Beigan Village

The main settlement on Beigan is Beigan Village, where you can experience local life. The village is famous for its old-style houses and narrow streets, which give it a traditional Taiwanese village feel. Walking around Beigan Village will give you a taste of local culture and architecture, and it’s a great place to stop and talk to locals or explore small shops selling handmade crafts.

• Key Highlights: Traditional architecture, local shops, community life.

3. Matsu Islands Military Sites

Given its proximity to China, Beigan played an important role in Taiwan’s military history. The island is home to several military sites, including bunkers, tunnels, and coastal defense artillery positions. These sites are open to visitors, and exploring them offers insight into the military history of the Matsu Islands. Some of the best-preserved sites are found in the northern part of Beigan.

• Key Highlights: Military bunkers, coastal defense sites, history tours.

4. Tianhou Temple

The Tianhou Temple in Beigan is a must-visit for those interested in Taiwan’s religious and cultural heritage. This ancient temple is dedicated to Matsu, the goddess of the sea, and is one of the most important temples in the Matsu Islands. Visitors can admire the beautiful architecture and enjoy the serene atmosphere.

• Key Highlights: Religious significance, beautiful architecture, historical value.

5. Jujian Islet

Jujian Islet is a small, uninhabited island located off the coast of Beigan. The islet is famous for its crystal-clear waters, beautiful beaches, and stunning coral reefs, making it an ideal spot for snorkeling, swimming, and enjoying the natural surroundings. The island is only accessible by boat from Beigan, so be sure to arrange a trip before heading out.

• Key Highlights: Snorkeling, beaches, coral reefs, boat trips.

6. Tombs of the Matsu Generals

For history enthusiasts, the Tombs of the Matsu Generals are an interesting stop. These tombs are dedicated to generals who defended Taiwan during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The tombs are located on a scenic hilltop and offer great views of the surrounding area.

• Key Highlights: Military history, panoramic views, cultural heritage.

7. Taoist Temples

Besides Tianhou Temple, there are several other Taoist temples scattered across Beigan. These temples are dedicated to various gods and goddesses and are an integral part of local religious life. They are beautiful places to visit if you want to learn more about Taiwan’s spiritual practices and enjoy the peaceful environment.

• Key Highlights: Spiritual significance, traditional architecture, tranquil ambiance.

Food Options in Beigan, Lienchiang County

When it comes to food, Beigan offers a variety of traditional dishes that reflect its coastal location and history. Here are some of the best local foods you should try:

• Matsu Oysters: Known for their fresh and succulent taste, Matsu oysters are a must-try seafood dish when visiting Beigan.
• Fish Soup: As an island, fish plays an important role in the local cuisine, and fish soup made from freshly caught fish is a staple dish in Beigan.
• Pineapple Cake: A popular dessert in Taiwan, pineapple cakes are sweet pastries filled with pineapple jam and are often sold as souvenirs.
• Matsu Noodles: A local specialty, these noodles are made from rice flour and served with a variety of sauces and toppings.

Where to Eat:

• Local seafood restaurants near the harbor offer fresh dishes, including seafood platters, fish soups, and grilled seafood.
• Street vendors around Beigan Village sell quick and tasty snacks like dumplings and pineapple cakes.

Public Transport and Accessibility

While Beigan is a small island, it is relatively easy to get around once you’re there. Public transportation options include:

• Buses: Local buses connect the major attractions, especially from the port area to other parts of the island. The buses are infrequent, so it's best to plan your trips ahead of time.
• Taxis and Scooters: Taxis and scooter rentals are available for tourists who prefer more flexible travel options. Renting a scooter is a great way to explore Beigan at your own pace.

Best Time to Visit Beigan, Taiwan

The best time to visit Beigan is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). The weather is mild, with pleasant temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C (68°F - 77°F). These seasons are ideal for sightseeing, outdoor activities, and enjoying the island’s natural beauty.

Summer (June to August) can be hot and humid, with occasional typhoons. If you plan to visit during this time, be sure to check the weather forecast. Winter (December to February) is cooler but still relatively mild, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 20°C (59°F - 68°F).

Average Time to Visit Beigan, Taiwan

Most visitors spend 2 to 3 days exploring Beigan, which allows enough time to visit the major historical sites, enjoy the natural scenery, and experience the local culture. If you want to relax and take your time, you can easily extend your stay to 4 or 5 days.