Explore Kazakhstan

Overview

Kazakhstan, the world’s largest landlocked country, is a hidden gem in Central Asia. Spanning vast steppes, towering mountains, and diverse landscapes, it’s a country of contrasts. From the bustling city life of Almaty to the serene beauty of the Altai Mountains, Kazakhstan offers a unique blend of modernity and tradition. The country is rich in natural resources and boasts a rich history, with influences from ancient nomadic cultures, the Silk Road, and the Soviet era.

Kazakhstan’s vastness means there’s something for every traveler, whether you’re interested in outdoor adventures, cultural exploration, or simply soaking in the country’s natural beauty. With a growing tourism infrastructure, Kazakhstan is becoming more accessible to international visitors, offering a mix of luxury and authentic experiences.

Tourism Highlights

1. Almaty

   • Almaty, the largest city in Kazakhstan, is often referred to as the cultural capital of the country. Nestled in the foothills of the Trans-Ili Alatau mountains, Almaty offers stunning views, vibrant nightlife, and a mix of modern and Soviet-era architecture. Key attractions include the Medeu ice skating rink, the highest in the world, and the Kok-Tobe Hill, offering panoramic views of the city.

2. Astana (Nur-Sultan)

   • The capital city, Astana, recently renamed Nur-Sultan, is a symbol of Kazakhstan’s rapid modernization. The city is known for its futuristic skyline, featuring landmarks like the Bayterek Tower, which offers a bird’s eye view of the city. Other attractions include the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation, an iconic pyramid-shaped building, and the Khan Shatyr, a giant transparent tent that houses a shopping center and an indoor beach.

3. Charyn Canyon

   • Located about 200 kilometers east of Almaty, Charyn Canyon is often compared to the Grand Canyon in the United States. This natural wonder stretches over 150 kilometers and offers breathtaking views of deep gorges and vibrant rock formations. The Valley of Castles, a section of the canyon, is particularly popular with visitors for its unique and towering rock formations.

4. Lake Balkhash

   • One of the largest lakes in Asia, Lake Balkhash is unique because it has both freshwater and saltwater sections. The lake is a popular destination for fishing, boating, and relaxing by the water. The surrounding region offers beautiful landscapes, including sandy beaches and steppe grasslands.

5. Altai Mountains

   • The Altai Mountains, located in the eastern part of Kazakhstan, are a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers. This region is known for its pristine lakes, dense forests, and snow-capped peaks. Popular activities include hiking, wildlife watching, and exploring remote villages where traditional Kazakh culture is still preserved.

6. Turkestan

   • Turkestan is one of the oldest cities in Kazakhstan, known for the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The city is a pilgrimage site for Muslims and a significant cultural and historical destination in Kazakhstan. The mausoleum is a masterpiece of Timurid architecture and attracts visitors from all over the world.

Location and Connectivity

• Location

  • Kazakhstan is located in Central Asia, bordered by Russia to the north, China to the east, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan to the south, and the Caspian Sea to the west. It’s a vast country with diverse landscapes, from flat steppes to mountainous regions.

• International Connectivity

  • Kazakhstan is well-connected to the rest of the world through several international airports, with the main ones being in Almaty and Nur-Sultan. Direct flights connect Kazakhstan to major cities in Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. The country’s national carrier, Air Astana, offers comfortable and reliable service, making it easy to travel to and within Kazakhstan.

• Local Connectivity

  • Domestic flights are the quickest way to travel across this large country, with frequent flights between major cities. The country also has an extensive rail network, which is an affordable and scenic way to explore Kazakhstan, particularly if you want to experience the vastness of the steppe.

Things to Explore

1. Baikonur Cosmodrome

   • The Baikonur Cosmodrome is the world’s first and largest space launch facility, and it’s still operational today. Located in southern Kazakhstan, it offers visitors a chance to learn about the history of space exploration and even witness a rocket launch if the timing is right. Guided tours provide insights into the Soviet space program and the future of space exploration.

2. Altyn Emel National Park

   • Located northeast of Almaty, Altyn Emel National Park is known for its diverse landscapes, including the Singing Dunes, which emit a musical sound when the wind blows. The park is also home to a variety of wildlife, including the rare Asiatic wild ass and the goitered gazelle. It’s a perfect destination for hiking, wildlife watching, and photography.

3. Big Almaty Lake

   • Big Almaty Lake is a stunning alpine reservoir located about 15 kilometers from Almaty. Surrounded by snow-capped peaks, the lake is a popular spot for hiking, picnicking, and enjoying the tranquil beauty of nature. The area is accessible by car, making it an easy day trip from the city.

4. Kolsai Lakes

   • The Kolsai Lakes, located in the northern Tien Shan mountains, are often referred to as the "Pearls of the Northern Tien Shan." This series of three lakes is known for its crystal-clear water and stunning mountain scenery. The area is popular for trekking, horse riding, and camping, offering a peaceful retreat in nature.

5. Tamgaly Petroglyphs

   • The Tamgaly Petroglyphs, a UNESCO World Heritage site, are located about 170 kilometers northwest of Almaty. These ancient rock carvings date back to the Bronze Age and depict various scenes, including hunting, dancing, and rituals. The site is not only historically significant but also offers beautiful landscapes for visitors to explore.

6. Shymbulak Ski Resort

   • For winter sports enthusiasts, Shymbulak Ski Resort near Almaty offers excellent skiing and snowboarding opportunities. The resort is located in the Ile-Alatau National Park and offers well-maintained slopes, modern facilities, and stunning mountain views. It’s a popular destination for both locals and tourists during the winter months.

Distance from Nearby Cities

• Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

  • Bishkek is about 230 kilometers from Almaty. The journey by car or bus takes approximately 4 to 5 hours, making it a popular cross-border trip for travelers exploring Central Asia.

• Tashkent, Uzbekistan

  • Tashkent is approximately 860 kilometers from Shymkent, a city in southern Kazakhstan. The journey by car takes around 12 to 14 hours, with options for train travel available as well.

• Urumqi, China

  • Urumqi is about 1,200 kilometers from Almaty. Direct flights are available, making it a convenient option for travelers looking to explore the connection between Central Asia and China.

Food Options

• Traditional Kazakh Cuisine

  • Kazakhstan’s cuisine reflects its nomadic heritage, with a focus on meat dishes, dairy products, and bread. Popular dishes include Beshbarmak, a hearty dish of boiled meat (usually lamb or horse) served over flat noodles, and Kumis, a fermented mare’s milk that is a traditional drink. Shashlik, skewered and grilled meat, is also widely enjoyed.

• Street Food

  • Street food is an integral part of Kazakh culture, with dishes like Samsa (meat-filled pastry), Baursak (fried dough), and Kebabs readily available in markets and street stalls. The Green Bazaar in Almaty is a great place to sample local delicacies and experience the hustle and bustle of a traditional market.

• International Cuisine

  • In major cities like Almaty and Nur-Sultan, you’ll find a variety of international restaurants offering everything from Russian and Korean to Italian and Japanese cuisine. This reflects Kazakhstan’s diverse population and global influences.

Public Transport Options

• Within Cities

  • Kazakhstan’s major cities have reliable public transport systems, including buses, trolleybuses, and in Almaty, a metro system. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Yandex Go are also widely available, offering convenient ways to navigate the cities.

• Between Cities

  • For intercity travel, Kazakhstan’s extensive rail network is a popular choice, providing an affordable and comfortable way to travel. Trains range from high-speed options between major cities to slower, scenic routes that allow you to experience the vast landscapes.

• To Nearby Attractions

  • For exploring natural parks and remote areas, renting a car or joining a guided tour is often the best option. Some national parks and attractions are accessible by bus, but having your own transportation allows for greater flexibility and the ability to explore at your own pace.

Unique Selling Points

1. Vast and Varied Landscapes

   • Kazakhstan’s landscapes are incredibly diverse, ranging from arid deserts and vast steppes to towering mountains and crystal-clear lakes. This variety makes it an ideal destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

2. Cultural Heritage

   • Kazakhstan’s rich cultural heritage is a blend of ancient traditions and modern influences. From the nomadic lifestyle of the Kazakh people to the remnants of the Silk Road, the country offers a deep and fascinating cultural experience.